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TIMELINE
Spirituals, Hymns, and Anthems 4: Listening Guide: Mahalia Jackson "We Shall Overcome"
"We Shall Overcome" Mahalia Jackson | ||
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A | Call-and-response passage performed by a group of vocalists singing the call, while the lead singer (Mahalia Jackson) responds with affirmative lyrics. Moreover, the lead vocalist sings improvisationallyTerm referring to the spontaneous performance of music without previous preparation or any written notes. using her chest voice, accents, and shouts. | "We Shall Overcome" [00:00-00:12] 00:12 |
B | The lead singer adds a few additional notes to the traditional melody (review the Pete Seeger listening guide). This is regarded as the interpretive singing style, which is when a vocalist adds a few additional notes to the traditional melody without changing it completely. | "We Shall Overcome" [00:12-00:24] 00:12 |
C | The lead singer performs melismas.A group of many notes (usually at least five or six) sung melodically to a single syllable. | "We Shall Overcome" [00:24-00:36] 00:12 |
D | The lead singer is adding dramaticism to the phrase in a couple of ways:
1. She begins with a shout on the word "yeah." 2. In the previous line she states, "We shall overcome," and afterwards follows up (00:34) with the lyrical affirmation "yeah," implying, yes, we shall overcome. 3. The use of her chest voice along with an improvisational vocal insertion on the word "yeah" all add drama to the singer's presentation. |
"We Shall Overcome" [00:34-00:36] 00:02 |
D | Once again, the use of melismas adds vocal drama to the lyrics, that if not sung may not be as convincing. (NOTE: The performance practice of presenting a song with deep conviction using vocal dramatization, is a characteristic commonly found in African American music where singing is involved.) | "We Shall Overcome" [00:36-00:46] 00:10 |
Martin Luther King, Jr.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
We Shall Not Be Moved
Oh I, shall not
I shall not be moved I shall not
I shall not be moved
Just like a tree planted by the water
I shall not be moved