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World War II to the Civil Rights Movement
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African American Music in the Civil Rights Movement 2


Joan Baez playing at the March on Washington in August 1963

Joan Baez playing at the March on Washington in August 1963

The sociocultural progress achieved through the arduous work during the Harlem Renaissance was temporarily paused by the advent of World War II. Towards the end of the war, however, African Americans were even more motivated to act against social and civil inequality and injustice. Afterall, they had fought for and protected the freedoms of all Americans, including Whites. It is at this time we see freedom songs work in tandem with call-to-action activities that were geared towards unifying, educating, and politically motivating people to take on the struggle of achieving true freedom and demanding civil rights as American citizens.

Name Track
"We Shall Overcome" Listen here
"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" Listen here
"This Little Light of Mine" Listen here
"Keep Your Hand on the Plow" Listen here
"Lift Every Voice and Sing" Listen here
"Over My Head I See Trouble in the Air" Listen here
"Wade in the Water" Listen here
"This May Be the Last Time" Listen here
"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" Listen here
"Go Tell It on the Mountain" Listen here
"Walk Together Children" Listen here
"Just a Closer Walk With Thee" Listen here
"Guide My Feet While I Run This Race" Listen here
"I'll Be All Right" Listen here
"We Are Soldiers in the Army" Listen here
"Everybody Says Freedom" Listen here
"Oh Freedom" Listen here
"We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder" Listen here

Singing often preceded marches, voter registrations, prison cells, activist meetings, sit-ins, public protests, and freedom rides. Oftentimes, the singing of songs such as "We Shall Not Be Moved" , where a line that states, "We shall not be moved like a tree planted by the water" embodied the resolve and commitment to stay the course in the face of often life-threatening circumstances, such as being hit by a police officer's club, being forced to move by powerful fire hoses, or being viciously attacked by a police officer's dog.

The lyrics of some of the most widely used freedom songs reveal the full magnitude of their social impact. For the reader's convenience, lyrics to the following list of selected songs can be viewed at the web page titled Soundtrack for a Revolution: Lyrics of Freedom Songs.

Police brutality against peaceful Civil Rights demonstrators shocked many Americans and helped increase support for the movement

Police brutality against peaceful Civil Rights demonstrators shocked many Americans and helped increase support for the movement

Name Track
"This May Be the Last Time" Listen here
"Wade in the Water" Listen here
"This Little Light of Mine" Listen here
"Which Side Are You On?" Listen here
"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" Listen here
"Ain't Scared of Your Jails" Listen here
"We Shall Not Be Moved" Listen here
"We Shall Overcome" Listen here
"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" Listen here
"Governor Wallace" Listen here
"Take My Hand, Precious Lord" Listen here

Soundtrack for a Revolution is an album that accompanies the documentary by the same name. It "is a window into the musical and lyrical soul of civil rights movement, as well as the men and women that used song to give them the strength and solidarity to stand up for justice in the face of staunch, often violent injustice and bigotry." In Soundtrack for a Revolution, these songs and chants are performed by contemporary performers, such as Joss Stone, John Legend, Anthony Hamilton, Wyclef Jean, The Roots, and Richie Havens.

Martin Luther King, Jr.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

We Shall Not Be Moved

Oh I, shall not
I shall not be moved I shall not
I shall not be moved
Just like a tree planted by the water
I shall not be moved