Generating page narration, please wait...
Banner Image
Discover Music
Discover Video

Listening Guides


We feature two Listening Guides on this page. The music for the first guide is a Kiowa War Dance song  in the "Southern" style of an old Heluska Song, while the second is a Blackfoot song in the "Northern" style.

Listening Guide

Kiowa War Dance

This Kiowa "War Dance" song, typical of the style, features men singing and drumming, and features a strong women's part as well. After Kenneth Anquoe, the head singer, opens with the theme, the rest of the male singers follow, and soon the women join them, singing in a higher range. Listen for the three "hard beats" separating the B and C sections of the song, and the increase in tempo toward the end of the first round.

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance"

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:10-00:17 ]00:07

Head singer sings opening theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:18-00:22 ]00:05

Group sings opening theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:23-00:30 ]00:06

Group sings theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:31-00:36 ]00:05

Cadence pattern then "hard beats" and Eagle Bone Whistle

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:37-00:42 ]00:05

Group sings theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:43-00:44 ]00:02

Tempo increases; Drum accents

Composer: 0

  • "Kiowa War Dance" [ 00:45-00:48 ]00:03

Cadence pattern

Circular pattern: return to A

Listening Guide

Prairie Chicken Dance

This example of a Blackfoot "Prairie Chicken" dance is what is known as a "special" dance, and is not part of competition. In it, Blackfoot men (and other men from Northern Tribes) dance in honor of the Prairie Chicken of the Great Plains, a bird that does an intensely active courtship dance for both breeding rights and territory during the spring. The dancers imitate the movements of the Prairie Chickens, especially the prancing of their feet.
This dance begins with a freeform non-metered drum and vocal introduction, during which time the dancer is able to "scratch" his feet in a movement similar to that of the bird. After the introduction, the dance goes into a Northern song phrase form with regular beat patterns, repeats of the opening free form section, and then a second section in regular beat patterns with a short "Tail" or coda to finish it up.

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance"

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:00-00:05 ]00:04

Head singer sings opening theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:06-00:20 ]00:14

Group sings opening theme in vocables

 

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:21-00:23 ]00:03

Cadence pattern

 

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:24-00:31 ]00:07

Group sings theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:32-00:34 ]00:02

Head singer sings theme in vocables; Accented drum beat

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:35-00:52 ]00:17

Group sings theme in vocables; More drum accents

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 00:53-01:02 ]00:09

Cadence pattern

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:02-01:05 ]00:04

Head singer sings opening theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:06-01:18 ]00:13

Group sings opening theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:19-01:22 ]00:04

Cadence pattern

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:23-01:30 ]00:08

Group sings theme in vocables

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:31-01:33 ]00:02

Head singer sings theme in vocables; Accented drum beat

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:34-01:44 ]00:10

Group sings theme in vocables; More drum accents

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:45-01:47 ]00:03

Cadence pattern

Composer: 0

  • "Prairie Chicken Dance" [ 01:48-01:55 ]00:07

Group sings theme in vocables in a "Tail"

Quote Box
"The drum and I are not apart. We are one. When that drum beats, I beat, my heart goes the same way the drum goes."

-Margaret Paul (Maliseet)
Quote Box
Quote Box
"[Music] is creative, lively, and rooted in ancient traditions [but it isn't all drums around a fire]. Give us a listen and watch as we peel away your misconceptions."

-Joanne Shenandoah
Quote Box
Fun Facts

Competition singing, known as Inuit throat singing, was done by both men and women in the Northwest Coast and among Inuit and other Arctic peoples.

Fun Facts